Active Player |
A person who is still playing / contributing to the 'action' and therefore, the pot |
Add-On |
Refers to time, the game is paused in certain tournaments, in order that a player can buy more chips |
Back Door Cover / Matador |
A cover that occurs in the waning moments of a game |
Belly Buster |
A draw to fill an inside straight |
Bicycle / Wheel |
The lowest possible five-card hand in low-ball Poker, i.e., Ace, two, three, four and five |
Big Blind |
The larger of the 2 compulsory bets in a Flop poker game. This bet is made by the person sitting two seats to the left of the 'dealer' |
Big Slick |
An Ace and a King |
Blinds / A Blind Bet |
A compulsory bet in some Poker games (Hold'em). Small and Big Blinds are posted by the 2 players to the left of the dealer. These 'Blinds' are then required to be payed by the next people round the table on the next game |
Bluff |
When a player raises in the hope that he will frighten his opponents from the table, making them think he / she has a strong hand, when in fact they have a weak one |
Board |
The cards that are dealt face-up in the middle of the table |
boat |
Full house |
Bounty |
Refers to a small cash prize given to a player for knocking out another opponent |
Broadway |
Straight, with an Ace-High |
Busted Flush |
A hand that is one card short of a flush |
Button / Puck |
a small circular disk used in flop games to indicate the person dealing or to signify the player in the last position when there's a house dealer |
Call |
The process of matching the current bet in order to continue to participating in the game. In Keno and Bingo, it is the process of drawing numbers for each game |
Card Room |
The room where Poker is played |
Caribbean Stud Poker |
Type of Poker game with 5 cards where players go against the house |
Closed Poker |
A game where all the cards are dealt face down |
Complete Hand |
Refers to a hand in which all 5 cards gain favour, ie: a straight, flush, full house, or a straight flush |
Dead Money |
The money in the pot that was put there by players who have folded before things hotted up |
Dealer's Choice |
Where the dealer choses the type of game played |
Declare Game |
The player must declare or show the value of his hand in order to take the pot |
Designated Dealer |
The players take it in turns to 'represent' the dealer (not actually, or necessarily dealing). The person to the left of the actual dealer commences and with each game, the 'dealer button' is moved around the table. This ensures that the blinds are always moved around the players |
Deuce to Seven / Kansas City Low Ball |
A game of Poker where a hand of 2 to 7, without a flush, is the best hand. It is also known as Kansas City Low Ball |
Double Belly Buster |
A hand where there are two possible cards that can make the inside straight |
Double Gut Shot |
A broken run of cards where either of two cards will complete the straight |
Draw |
Draw - Relates to the poker games. Basically it means to draw a card (e.g. if you need a card to make a straight, you are on a 'straight draw' or are 'drawing to a straight'. |
Draw Dead |
When a player tries to make a hand that will in no way beat his opponent (who's hand is better), he is 'drawing dead' |
Draw Low Ball |
A type of Poker game, where the lowest hand wins |
Draw Out |
When an opponents hand turns out to be worse than it originally appeared after the draw |
Draw Poker |
A type of Poker game, where each player is dealt 5 cards, he / she can then discard one or more and swap them for new unseen ones |
Drawing Hand |
A hand which needs a specific card from the draw in order to fulfil its promise |
Effective Odds |
The ratio of the total amount of money a player can expect to win, if he makes his hand, to the total amount of the bets he will have to call, in order to continue from the present round of betting to the end of the hand. |
Equity |
A share of the pot as calculated by a player |
Expectation |
A players calculated profit or loss at the table, based on the technique used, average wagers places, number of rounds played or time spent |
Family Pot |
A pot where most of the players are still 'active', (playing) at the end of the hand |
Fill up |
To complete the 'full house' |
Fish / Sucker / Provider / Mark / Live One |
A defamatory term used against a player who is lacking in skill and plays badly |
Fishing |
A player who stays in the game waiting / hoping / 'fishing' for a good card |
Five-Card Draw Draw |
A type of Poker game, where each player is dealt 5 cards, he / she can then discard one or more and swap them for new unseen ones |
Five-Card Stud |
A type of Poker game, where the players get one face-down card and four face-up cards |
Flat Call |
To call a bet, without raising it |
Flat Limit |
Refers to the betting limit not changing from one round to the next |
flop |
In Hold'em Poker, the flop is the name for the first three community cards that the dealer places face up on the 'board', in the centre of the table. These cards are dealt after the first round of betting, and a subsequent round of betting follows their being placed on the table |
Flop Games |
The name for the Poker games played with 5 community cards, dealt out in 3 goes; the Flop (3 cards), the Turn and finally the River |
Flush |
A hand where the player has 5 cards all of the same suit. This hand is made up from the community cards and / or any from the ones that he was dealt |
Fold |
When a player doesn't 'call' a bet and drops out of the hand or round, either because he / she doesn't have enough chips to continue playing or because they don't believe their hand will win |
Four of a Kind / Quads |
Four cards of the same rank |
Four-Flush |
Refers to a player hand consisting of four cards of the same suite, before the Turn or the River. Ie: the player still has a chance of making the 'Flush' |
Fourth Street |
In Hold'em it is the fourth community card that is dealt face-up, by itself, after the 'Flop', on the 3rd round of betting. In Seven-Card Stud, it is the 2nd round of betting, because the players each hold 4 cards |
Free Ride |
To remain in a hand without having to call a bet. A player may get a 'free ride' if he / she has a bad hand, but it costs them nothing to stay in a game |
Freeze Out |
A tournament where all the players start with the same stake, and by the end, the winner has all the chips |
Full House |
Refers to a hand where a player has 3 cards of the same rank and 2 cards of another rank between the cards tha the holds and the community cards, ie; 'Three of a Kind' and a 'Pair' |
Get the Right Price |
To call a bet or to raise with a drawing hand whenever the pot odds are favorable enough to do so |
Get There |
To make a good hand by drawing the right cards |
Give Action |
To bet, call, raise or re-raise - ie: to be active |
Going All-In |
Refers to a player committing all their remaining chips in one fail swoop. In Poker, it is calling with (betting) everything you have left. In a No Limit game, if another player bets more chips than you have left, you can still bet what you have, against the same amount of his / her chips |
Gut-Shot |
To draw to and / or hit an inside straight |
Gut-Shot Straight |
Refers to a player holding a certain run of cards, and the flop showing more cards to enhance the run - however a key linking card is missing - if this linking card then comes down on the turn the player has made a 'gut-shot straight |
Gypsy In |
To limp in to a game |
Hand |
Refers to the cards that you hold, or make between the cards that you hold and the community cards (totaling 5), or everything that happens between shuffles of the cards |
Heads Up |
To contest a pot at a table that that has no other players. |
High Poker |
Standard type of game, in which high hand wins |
High-Low Poker |
The highest and lowest hands split the pot |
Hit |
In Poker 'to get hit' is a positive thing - it means that your hand has been improved by the 'Flop', the 'Turn' or the 'River' |
Hit and Run |
To take a big win and then leave the table after only playing a short time |
Hold 'Em / Texas Hold'Em |
Type of poker game where a player receives 2 'hole' cards, and can use these in conjunction with the 5 'community' cards to make the best 5 card hand he / she can |
Horsing / Scoot |
To pass a small amount of chips to another player upon winning a pot |
Ignorant End |
A low-end straight |
Implied Odds |
The odds you are getting after the assumed result of betting for the remainder of the hand |
In |
A player who has called all the bets and is 'active' |
In the Air |
Kind of a 'Ready, Steady, Go' for a tournament. The director will say this to the dealers to get the games underway |
In the Dark |
To check or bet blind, without looking at one's cards |
Inside Straight |
Four cards which require another between the top and the bottom card to complete a straight. Players who catch this card make an Inside Straight |
Isolate |
To raise in a round of Poker with the intention of reaching a heads-up with one other player |
Jackpot |
A special bonus paid in a high-stakes poker tournament, if they are beaten whilst holding a good hand |
Jam |
To bet or raise the maximum allowed. |
Jammed Pot |
A pot that has been raised the maximum amount possible |
Kansas City Low Ball |
A type of Poker where the low cards win - ie: 2's to 7's |
Keep Honest / Table Cop |
To call at the end of a hand to prevent someone from bluffing |
Key Card |
The card that a player needs to complete their hand |
Key Hand |
The hand that changes a players run of luck for the better or worse |
Kick It |
To raise the bet |
Kicker |
In Draw Poker, an odd high card that doesn't help the straight or flush that a player has |
Kill |
Also 'Kill Blind'. An oversize blind, usually twice the size of the big blind and doubling the limit. Sometimes a 'half-kill' increasing the blind and limits by fifty percent is used. A kill can be either voluntary or mandatory. The most common requirements of a mandatory kill are for winning two pots in a row at lowball and other games, or for scooping a pot in high-low split. |
Lay Down |
When a player reveals their hand by placing it face-up on the table |
Lay Down Your Hand |
To fold |
Let It Ride |
A type of Poker |
Limit Poker |
A type of poker with fixed limits on betting and raising |
Limp In |
To call rather than raise in a betting round |
Limper |
A player who puts in the minimum bet |
Live Card |
A card in Stud Poker games that is presumed to be in action, but has not been seen yet |
Live Hand |
Any hand that is eligible to win the pot |
Live One |
A derogatory term for a bad player who seems to have a lot of money to loose |
Look |
To call the final bet prior to the showdown |
Loose Game |
A game with most of the active players in most pots |
Low Poker / Lowball |
A type of poker where the winner has the lowest poker hand |
Make a Move |
To attempt a bluff |
Maniac |
A derogatory term for a player who does lots of raising and bluffing, whose 'strategy' is to take risks |
Matador / Back Door Cover |
A cover that occurs in the waning moments of a game |
Maverick |
The name of a Queen and Jack in the pocket be they suited or otherwise |
Meet |
To call a players bet |
Miss |
To fail to get a drawing hand on the final deal |
Monster |
A strong hand that should not loose |
Muck |
The pile of folded and burned cards or a verb, to 'muck' a hand, to fold |
Nit |
When a player bides their time, waiting for a good hand to come up |
Nut Flush / Nuts / World's Fair |
The best flush that a player can get |
Offsuit |
Where the two 'hole' cards are of different suits in Hold'Em Poker |
Omaha |
A type of poker, similar to Hold'Em, but the player is dealt 4 'hole' cards rather than 2. The player must use 2 of their hole cards to form the final hand |
On the Come |
A hand that is drawing to a straight or a flush |
On Tilt |
Playing worse (usually, more aggressively) than usual because a player has become emotionally upset |
Open |
The player who makes the first bet |
Open Poker |
Games where some of the cards must be dealt face-up |
Open-Ended Straight |
Four consecutive cards whereby one additional (consecutive) card is needed at either end to make a straight |
Out |
A card remaining somewhere in the deck that will complete a winning hand |
Outdraw |
To defeat another player by drawing to a better hand |
Outrun |
To defeat another player by drawing to a better hand |
Overcall |
To call a bet that has already been called |
Overcard |
A 'hole' card that is higher than any of the cards on the 'flop'. In Stud Poker, it is a card that is higher than the opponent's probable pair |
Pass |
Not to call or check - to fold |
Pat / Pat Hand |
In Draw Poker, a hand that is complete, in Blackjack, a hand between 17 and 21 |
Pay Off / Keep Honest / Bluff |
To have a player call or raise a bet in Poker when he does not think he has the best hand, usually on the final round |
Play Back |
To raise or re-raise a bet |
Play the Board |
To play the community cards rather than the hole cards held. A player will always have to split the pot in this way, if the community cards aren't beaten by any of the other players hole cards |
Playing the Rush |
Refers to a player that has had a run of good luck and then won a large pot. Their confidence is affected by the big win and their subsequent 'playing the rush' shows this. |
Pocket Rockets |
A pair of Aces in the hole |
Pot |
The chips, cash or vouchers amassed from the blinds, the raises and the re-raises during a hand. It is found in the middle of the table and collected by the winner of the hand, or shared, 'split' amongst players |
Pot Limit |
An type of Poker, where players are restricted from placing enormous bets by only being allowed to bet the total of the Pot at the time. |
Pot Odds |
The playing odds, determined by the amount of money in the 'pot' relative to the amount a player will have to put in the pot to continue with the hand. To call a bet of $1, when there is $9 already in the pot would give pot odds of 10:1 |
Protect a Hand |
To bet or raise with the intent of pushing other players into folding, to limit the possibility of being 'out-drawn' |
Puck / Button |
a small circular disk used in flop games to indicate the person dealing or to signify the player in the last position when there's a house dealer |
Push |
To move the won pot to over to the winner |
Put Down |
To fold |
Put Him On |
To guess an opponents hand and play accordingly |
Putting on the Heat |
When a player puts pressure on his / her opponents and by raising and re-raising, in order to make the most of their hand |
Quads |
Four cards of the same rank |
Qualifier |
The minimum ranking a hand must have in order for it to be eligible to take part of the pot |
Rag Off |
When a player gets a card that doesn't help their hand on the 'river', the final card in a flop game |
Ragged |
A flop that doesn't appear to help any of the players is said to be 'ragged' |
Rags |
Cards of little or no help to a hand |
Rainbow |
Refers to a flop that contains three different suits or all the community cards not having more than 2 matching suits. It is not possible therefore to make a flush |
raise |
When a player matches and then increases upon a bet |
Rake |
The money that the casino charges for each hand of poker played. The money (a flat fee or 5-10%) is usually taken from the pot after each round of betting |
Razz / Razzle-dazzle |
Seven-card stud low-ball |
Re-Buy |
To re-enter an ongoing tournament after being knocked out, for an additional entry fee |
Re-Draw |
When a player draws and even stronger hands than his present (pot-winning) one |
Re-Raise |
To raise a raise |
Reverse Implied Odds |
|
Ring Game / Live Game |
A regular game, where real money (cash) is used as opposed to chips / vouchers or tokens |
Rock |
A player who is good, yet predictable and only raises with the best hands. He / she will not tend to bluff |
Rock Garden |
A table with a number of 'rocks' on it |
Rolled Up |
Three of a kind on third street |
Rough |
A hand in low-ball Poker that isn't perfect |
Round of Betting |
The period during which each active player has the right to check, bet, raise or call. The round ends when the last bet or raise has been called by all players still in the hand |
royal flush |
An Ace-high straight flush; 10, Jack, Queen, King and Ace, all of the same suit. Unbeatable |
Run |
A straight, or a series of good cards |
Run Over |
To play aggressively, in an attempt to win the pot |
Running / Runner-Runner / Runner |
Two essential cards that come up on the 'Turn' and the 'River' |
Running Pair |
When the last two community cards make a pair |
Sandbag |
To check a strong hand with the intention of raising or re-raising later in the betting round |
School |
A term for a regular Poker game, not tournament |
Scoop |
To win the pot |
Scoot / Horsing |
To pass a small amount of chips to another player upon winning a pot |
Seat Charge |
An hourly charge for playing in many public card rooms |
Seating List |
A list to which you add your name and wait for a place to become available at a table |
Second Pair |
A pair made with the second-highest card on the flop |
Semi-Bluff |
When a player makes a bet or raises based on a reasonable hand. If he / she is called on the bet, there is a possibility of winning the pot, if the opponent if bluffing or semi-bluffing with a worse hand |
Set You In |
To bet exactly the amount that your opponent has left |
Seventh Street |
In Seven-card stud, the fifth and final round of betting, where the players have 7 cards |
Shark |
A good player, who often pretends to be less able early in the game |
Showdown |
After the last betting round all the 'active' players must show their cards. It is often a tense moment, hence the dramatic term 'showdown' |
Side Card |
An unmatched card in the 'hole', which determines the winner when two players have equal hands. Eg: in Hold'Em Poker, the higher this card the greater the liklihood of winning the pot |
Side Pot |
A 'side pot' will be created when one or more players wants to call a bet, but doesn't have sufficient chips remaining to match the bet exactly. Whatever the player has, will be put into the main pot, along with an equal amount from any other player calling during that round. The extra chips / money, that the 'all in' player couldn't match then go into a side pot. The all in player will not be able to win that pot, as they have not contributed to it, they can only stake a claim on the main pot |
Singleton |
A card that is the only one of its rank |
Sixth Street |
Seven-card stud, the 4th round of betting, which is when players have 6 cards |
Skin Game |
A game where there are two or more cheats working together |
Skinning the Hand |
A cheats manner of getting rid of extra cards |
Slow Play / Under bet |
A strong hand that is being played weakly, to entice other players into contributing to the pot |
Small Blind |
The smaller of the 2 compulsory bets in a Flop poker game. This bet is made by the person sitting to the immediate left of the 'dealer' |
Smooth |
The best possible low hand with a particular high card |
Smooth Call |
When a player calls rather than raises |
Snap Off |
To win a hand, without a particularly strong hand. Usually happens against a 'bluffer' |
Splash the Pot |
To throw chips into the pot, rather than place them infront of you. Not a polite way of contributing to the pot! |
Split Pot |
When the pot is shared out amongst players due to them having hands of equal value |
Split Two Pair |
In Hold'Em Poker when a player has two cards that are then paired up on the 'flop'. The pairs are 'split' across the hole and the community cards |
Stay |
To remain in a hand by calling a bet and not re-raising |
steal |
To win the pot on a bluff, usually a player will do this if they are late in the betting order |
Steel Wheel |
A straight flush in Low-ball, i.e., ace, two, three, four and five. |
Straddle |
An optional, extra, blind bet before the deal, typically made by the player who is one to the left of the big blind, equal to twice the big blind - in effect, it is a raise on the blinds |
Straight |
A hand of any suit where the five cards run from one rank through to four ranks above that, eg: 5c, 6h, 7d, 8s, 9c |
Straight flush |
A hand of the same suit where the five cards run from one rank through to four ranks above that, eg: 5c, 6h, 7d, 8s, 9c |
String Bet |
A call bet, though more typically a raise, in which a player doesn't get all the chips required for the raise into the pot in one motion. Unless he verbally declared the raise, he can be forced to withdraw it and just call. This prevents the unethical play of putting out enough chips to call, seeing what effect that had, and then possibly raising |
Structure |
The rules set for a game, which may vary according to the table, game or establishment |
Structure-Flop Games |
A flop game that has set amounts for all the bets in the round |
Stuck |
When a player is in a in a negative position during a game and can't seem to extricate themselves |
Stud Poker |
Games where the first cards are delt face-down and the following cards face-up |
Suck Out |
To win a hand despite poor pot odds, without a particularly strong hand |
Sucker / Fish / Provider / Mark / Live One |
A defamatory term used against a player who is lacking in skill and plays badly |
Sweeten the Pot |
To put money into the pot |
Table Cop / Keep Honest |
To call at the end of a hand to prevent someone from bluffing |
Take Off a Card |
To call a bet in order to see one more card |
Take Off the Gloves |
To adopt an aggressive betting strategy in order to bully opponents |
Texas Hold'Em / Hold'Em |
Type of poker game where a player receives 2 'hole' cards, and can use these in conjunction with the 5 'community' cards to make the best 5 card hand he / she can |
Third Pair |
A pair in flop games, made by matching one of the two hole cards with the third-highest card on the board |
Third Street |
In Seven-card stud, the first round of betting, where the players have 3 cards |
Three Flush |
A hand with three cards of the same suit that needs two more cards of the suit to make a flush |
Three of a Kind / Trips / Triplets |
Three cards of the same rank |
Throwing a Party |
A rather patronising term for a group of naïve and inexperienced players who are making significant contributions to the pot |
Tight Game |
A game with fewer than the desired number of players in most pots |
Tilt |
To play recklessly of wildly |
Time |
If a player needs extra time to make a decision, they may call 'time please' and be allowed a brief break. If they do not call for extra time, the dealer may rule that the player has folded |
Time Money / Rake |
An amount of money collected by the house every half hour or on the button |
To Go |
The amount needed for a player to enter the pot |
Top Pair |
A pair made with the highest card on the flop |
Trey / Trips / Three of a Kind / Triplets |
Three cards of the same rank |
Trips / Three of a Kind / Triplets / Trey |
Three cards of the same rank |
Turn |
In Hold'em it is the fourth community card that is dealt face-up, by itself, after the 'Flop', on the 3rd round of betting |
Two Flush |
Two cards of the same suit, requiring 3 more of the same suit to fulfil the 'flush' |
Under bet / Slow Play |
A strong hand that is being played weakly, to entice other players into contributing to the pot |
Under the Gun |
A player who has to bet first on a betting round. They are in a disadvantageous position, as they can't see what the other players have in mind |
Under-Raise |
When a player raises a smaller amount than the previous bet, which is only allowed if a player is going 'all-in' |
Up Card (Poker) |
All the community cards are up cards, as they are dealt face 'up', so that everyone at the table can see (and use) them |
Wheel / Bicycle |
The lowest possible five-card hand in low-ball Poker, i.e., Ace, two, three, four and five |
Whipsaw |
To raise before and after a caller who gets caught in the middle and might be happy to check otherwise! |
Wild Royal Flush |
A Royal Flush with a 'wild card' in the run |
Wired cards / Back-to-Back |
In poker, a pair, three, or four of a kind dealt consecutively or back-to-back in a hand, usually in a stud hand starting with the first card |
Wired Pair |
A wired pair in a hand |
World Poker Tour (WPT) |
A series of tournaments on the tournament trail, held throughout the year at various casinos and cardrooms and online, the winners of which advance to a $25,000 invitation-only buy-in final event that crowns a world champion. The individual events are shown later on television |
World Series Poker (WSP) |
A Hold 'em tournament with a $10,000 buy-in held every May at Binion's Horseshoe Casino in Las Vegas |
World's Fair / The Nuts |
A term for someone who is holding a fantastic hand, they may show you the 'World's Fair and the Holy City'! |